The sixties were one of the most creative periods for art in modern American history. Mostly known for innovative music, now called "classic rock," the decade also broke meaningful ground in the areas of dress, pop culture, literature, movies and more. The sixties reminds this journalist of the fertile twenties in American literature with Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Steinbeck and the like.
What isn't acknowledged much is the outrageous creativity of sixties television comedy series. Think about the goofiness of "Green Acres" (sophisticated New Yorkers moving to a rural farm), "I Dream Of Jeannie" (an astronaut and a genie) and "Mr. Ed" (a man with a talking horse). What minds came up with that stuff, I can't imagine, but there was a refreshing innocence about the shows, and, to this day, many are still in syndication.
I picked out five of the more memorable to look at, listed below in random order.
- "I Dream Of Jeannie": With the Cold War space race between the U.S. and former Soviet Union in full swing, this series had some relativity to the time period. It ran for five seasons on NBC, starting in 1965.
Major Anthony Nelson, an astronaut played by Larry Hagman, later to star in "Dallas," becomes stranded on a remote island when his reentry capsule meanders off-course. While on the island, he finds a bottle that's washed up on shore. When he uncorks it, out pops actress Barbara Eden, a beautiful genie dressed in Persian garb who helps rescue him and is his willing "slave" going forward.
Her efforts at pleasing him push Nelson into some hysterical situations, often not of his choosing. Particularly funny is that nobody else is aware of her except his astronaut peer, Roger Healy (actor Bill Daily). This endlessly frustrates one of Nelson's superiors, Dr. Bellows, who suspects mischief but can never prove it, and is constantly embarrassed by trying. Hence the line: "He's doing it to me again." That relationship is one the funnier parts of the show, which aired on NBC from 1965 to 1970. - "Bewitched:" In a similar vein, ad executive Darrin Stephens unknowingly marries a beautiful witch, Samantha, played by actress Elizabeth Montgomery. Samantha tries to be a normal housewife, but her heritage of spells and family witch characters gets in the way, often leading Darrin into unusual situations. Again, nobody else knows she’s a witch.
The Bellows fall guy here is Darrin’s boss, Larry Tate, who suspects something but can never prove it. Let’s see, a secret witch and a secret genie. Can’t get more out there than that. “Bewitched” ran on ABC from 1964 to 1972. - "Mr. Ed:" Well, maybe you can get more out there. Architect Wilbur Post (actor Alan Young) discovers that he has a talking horse named Mr. Ed. Like in the first two series above, nobody hears Ed except Wilbur, who often is heard talking to Ed and then asked by his wife and friends to whom was he just speaking. There is never any explanation as to why the horse could talk or why it was so sophisticated in its syntax. Nevertheless, the series ran for six seasons on CBS beginning in 1961, and today is considered a cult classic.
- "Green Acres:" A rich couple played by actors Eddie Albert (Oliver Wendell Douglas) and Eva Gabor (Lisa) abruptly leaves their New York penthouse and moves to a poor farm in Hooterville. Being a farmer had always been a dream of Oliver’s. He tries hard to cope with the 180-degree shift in lifestyle, but coming to grips with it is difficult, and laugh-out-loud funny. The couple wears their fancy New York clothes while doing farm chores, for example, and are baffled by Mr. Haney, a local hustler who constantly is peddling things the Douglas’ don’t need, and giving them absurd farm advice. The network was CBS, and the series ran from 1965 to 1971.
- "Hogan's Heroes:" This one was a little more risqué. It ran six seasons on CBS starting in 1965. The premise: A group of "captured" Allied forces are housed in a WWII German concentration camp, Stalag 13. These prisoners, commanded by American Col. Hogan (actor Bob Crane), don't try to escape, rather secretly help the western movement by feeding allies valuable information they garner in camp. The bumbling German officers in charge, Sgt. Schultz and Col. Klink, are oblivious to what's going on, and that's where the comedy comes in. "Hogan's Heroes" paved the way later for "Mash," a more serious dramady about Korean War doctors.
There were other sixties shows with wacky premises, too. Honorable mentions go to "The Beverly Hillbillies" (a poor family discovers oil on its Texas property and moves to Hollywood), "Gilligan's Island" (a three-day boat tour turns into being stranded on a desert island for years), and "Get Smart" (a spoof on Cold War spy activities).