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A new tragedy is being mourned over on Tiktok when it comes to modern love. It's a sense of power dynamics known as the "swag gap."
This specifically refers to a subtle but undeniable imbalance felt in "coolness" between two partners. When one person just seems to have it, and the other simply doesn't. Maybe one partner, the seemingly "cooler one," walks into every room like they own it, perfectly styled and effortlessly confident, while the other hovers awkwardly behind and is dressed fine but not "swagged out."
What started as a lighthearted meme has now sparked real conversations about self-image, attraction and the idea of power in relationships. At the very core of this trend lies a hidden sense of social comparison.
Here are three ways this power dynamic can be harmful.
When one partner compares themselves to the other, even if it's not too evident, it can quietly affect that partner's self-esteem. This can cause an imbalance, where the seemingly "less cool" partner might start to shrink, hold back or internalize feelings of inadequacy.
A large-scale, longitudinal 2021 study published in PLOS One examined how self-esteem and perceptions of relationship conflict influence each other over time. Researchers studied nearly 1,100 young adult couples.
They found that feeling less confident or less valued in the relationship can make someone more sensitive to conflict, while repeated exposure to conflict further erodes self-esteem. There is a dyadic interplay between both and it illustrates how feeling overshadowed can quietly affect both personal confidence and the overall emotional health of the relationship.
Power is a central element in dating relationships. It is usually the deciding factor in who takes the lead in decisions. More importantly, it impacts how partners feel about themselves and each other. In romantic dynamics, power is not seen in obvious ways. And it can very easily arise from differences in social presence or even perceived "coolness."
A 2021 study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships studied 181 heterosexual couples and explored how different aspects of power influence relationship satisfaction.
The researchers distinguished between personal sense of power (how empowered a person feels), positional power (formal advantages), general power motive and balance of power.
They found that subjective, personal sense of power rather than objective positional power or the overall balance predicted both partners' relationship quality. Couples who felt more empowered and satisfied with their own influence reported higher relationship satisfaction. This was true regardless of formal or structural power differences.
What truly matters in a relationship is not formal control or fairness. The perception of personal value and influence matters a lot more. In the context of the swag gap, feeling less cool than your partner starts creating a very influential sense of power imbalance and changes how one experiences the relationship
Over time, even the smallest everyday shifts can accumulate, which can have a gradual negative impact on the overall relationship satisfaction.
Feeling more confident than your partner can create an unspoken sense of elevated status for the partner who feels like the cooler one. While this may boost self-esteem and a sense of control, it can also draw the partner's attention outward by making the seemingly cooler partner more aware of attractive alternatives or opportunities outside the relationship.
A 2024 study published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior shows how feeling powerful in a relationship can influence romantic desires.
This was observed throughout a series of four studies. Across all studies, individuals who perceived themselves as having higher power in their relationship were more likely to show interest in others. This effect was linked not just to power itself but to perceived relative mate value, which is the sense that one possesses more desirable traits than their partner.
Feeling "higher value" in many ways leads high-power individuals to prioritize their own desires sometimes at the expense of their partner or the relationship.
It's important to understand that feeling attractive or confident is not inherently harmful. In fact, it can contribute to a healthy sense of self and relationship satisfaction. The potential danger arises when there is a clear and persistent sense of the gap between the two partners. When one partner consistently feels superior to the other, it can create impactful imbalances in attention and emotional investment.
Modern relationships now increasingly involve comparison. With social media and constant exposure to curated lives, it is normal for partners to find themselves measuring themselves against others, as well as their partner. Dating apps can further intensify this effect. There are endless alternatives and opportunities to "window-shop" for seemingly better matches.
The constant awareness of what's available outside the relationship can certainly heighten insecurities. This can make something like a perceived swag gap feel more significant than it actually is.
This environment of comparison shifts focus from shared growth and connection to status, performance or "keeping up." These unaddressed comparisons do your relationship no good, and only erode trust and emotional safety.
It is important to start by communicating openly and honestly about how differences in various aspects make each of you feel. The goal is to share in a healthy way, to make both partners feel understood and supported. Be sure to regularly check in with each other about how perceived differences affect your feelings.
Instead of thinking from a lens of comparison, focus on appreciating what each partner uniquely brings to the relationship, whether it's kindness, humor, warmth, reliability or shared values -- because that's what's truly cool, and believing you're better than someone else never is.
Any differences can also be reframed as complementary rather than competitive. One partner's energy may enliven social situations, while the other's grounded presence can add stability and depth.
Know that if the swag gap or any sense of perceived difference has become persistent, it may lead to chronic feelings of resentment or emotional distance. In such cases, seeking professional support can be highly beneficial. A therapist or relationship counselor can help couples identify underlying power dynamics and develop strategies to balance perceptions and expectations.
Any kind of gap can eventually become a bridge toward more deepened understanding and connection between partners if handled with sensitivity and shared commitment.