MINNEAPOLIS - A sense of unease has settled over a once-bustling complex of Somali businesses in Minneapolis, as rows of shops remain closed during a typically vibrant day.
At Karmel Mall in south Minneapolis, more than a hundred small businesses line the corridors, offering an array of services from clothing and cuisine to insurance and accounting. However, on a recent Thursday afternoon, the normally lively atmosphere was subdued. The chatter between vendors was sporadic, and the hallways echoed with the hum of central heating. The enticing aroma of fried food lingered from nearby bakeries, and soft recitations of the Quran emanated from various shops.
Many business owners, seated in their clothing stores, were left waiting for the rare customer to pass through. Fear of federal immigration agents has gripped both sellers and customers alike, affecting citizens and noncitizens. Some entrepreneurs have opted to keep their doors closed, anticipating minimal foot traffic.
"It's been like this for three weeks," said Abdi Wahid, who works at his mother's convenience store in the mall. "Everywhere, all the stores have been closed up."
Karmel Mall serves as a crucial economic and cultural center for the Somali community, the largest in the United States. Besides its commercial role, the mall also houses residential areas, a mosque, and offers Quran classes, forming a vital community hub.
The effects of the Trump administration's "Operation Metro Surge" extend beyond the Somali enclave. The immigration crackdown has instilled fear across various immigrant communities, leaving many individuals hesitant to go to work or venture outside their homes.
But President Donald Trump has made the Somali community a special target of his deportation rhetoric after a recent government fraud case in Minnesota included a number of Somali defendants. Since December, Trump has made numerous jabs at the community, calling them "garbage" and saying "they contribute nothing."
Wahid said early afternoons at the family business once meant 15 to 20 customers. These days, it's tough to get one.
Wahid is a citizen, but he said the fear extends beyond just immigrants. Citizens are also scared of coming in, especially following the killing of Renee Good and the ICE raid at Roosevelt High School in south Minneapolis.
"I think that caused a lot of people to not even want to come," he said, because they could be targeted "just because of their race."
Homeland Security assistant secretary Tricia McLaughlin said in a statement that law enforcement uses "reasonable suspicion" to make arrests under the fourth amendment.
"A person's immigration status makes them a target for enforcement, not their skin color, race or ethnicity," she said.
Upstairs, Bashir Garad runs Safari Travel & Accounting Services. Not only has the crackdown in Minneapolis meant he's lost almost all his customers, but his existing clients are cancelling upcoming trips because they're worried they won't be let back into the country.
"They see a lot of unlawful things going on in the city," he said. "They look at something bad, and then they think some bad things may happen to them." The majority of his clients are East African, and nearly all are U.S. citizens. They still hesitate to travel.
"The government is not doing the right thing," he said. "If there's a criminal, there's a criminal. Regardless, there are ways to find the criminal, but to marginalize the community's name, and a whole people, that is unlawful."
Ibrahim Dahiye, who sells electronics, said winter always used to be slow, “but now it’s totally different. No one comes here. All the stores are closed, few are open.”
Since the crackdown began, Dahiye said his business is down $20,000 monthly, and he’s now pooling funds to make rent.
He said he’s lost most of his customers. His employees are too scared to come to work. He tapped his jacket pocket, saying he keeps his passport on him at all times.
“I don’t know what we can do,” Dahiye said. “We believe in Allah, but we can’t do anything.”